Over 10,000 years ago, after the glaciers receded, the area now known as New Jersey was first inhabited by Paleo-Indians that hunted the pre-historic animals. Around 7000 BC the natives turned to agriculture along with hinting the lush forests and rivers for game. It wasn't until around the early 1500's that European explorers set foot on the shores of what would become New Jersey. It didn't take long for the Europeans to diminish the native tribes, either by illnesses or forcing them out of their homes.
Swedish, Dutch and English settlers were soon squabbling over the land. Political and religious conflicts also intensified the friction. For a time New Jersey was split into East and West each with its own set of laws and governing leaders. Finally in 1702 control was turned over to Queen Anne and New Jersey became a royal colony. Immigrants from neighboring colonies along with those from as far away as Germany and Scotland moved into the area at an alarming rate. But the unrest would continue to the point of the colonists demanding independence from their European leaders.
New Jersey played an important role in the American Revolution and many of these historic sites have been preserved for visitors. General Washington's historic crossing of the Delaware River on Christmas Eve and his base camp where he and his soldiers suffered through the freezing winter is a story told in history classes across the country. Today visitors can take a step back in time to stand on the spot along the Delaware where Washington and his troops landed. There are original barracks to visit along with other battle sites that lead this country to independence.
Although New Jersey is small in area, there is a tremendous amount of places to see and things to do. Not only is the state filled with history of the Revolution, but the Civil War affected the state, also. And then, there is Ellis Island where thousands upon thousands of immigrants made their way to the freedom and opportunities that this country is based on. The Statue of Liberty stands nearby and no trip to the Eastern United States can be complete without taking time to visit this great lady.
But wait, there is much more to do and see besides historical sites. What about the boardwalks? The first and most famous boardwalk of all is in Atlantic City, along with gambling casinos, dining, shopping and nightlife to entertain everyone's taste. What about the great beaches? Sand, surf, fishing, swimming; it's all here within minutes of camping and wooded hills where visitors can explore wilderness areas, take a hot air balloon ride, go underground and experience the beauty of fluorescent minerals.
There are theaters, musical events, quaint shopping areas, up-scale shopping areas, oh, and let's not forget, there are winter sports of every kind for those who would like to spend time skiing or snowboarding.
Take time to explore the old and the new in New Jersey.
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